Products related to Informal:
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Informal Leadership
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Informal Stance: Representations of Architectural Design and Informal Settlements
This book looks to the moment of encounter between architectural design and informal settlements as the most extreme demonstration of an increasingly evident disciplinary fascination for urban informality.It is an enduring fascination, arising from the need to test the boundaries of the discipline in the hope of finding it adaptable to change and willing to adapt.It is also a fascination that feeds off the gap that exists between the search for a renewed relevance of disciplinary tools, and the wider loss of faith in the project as a way to envision societal change.In fact, such fascination is played out within a seemingly structural contradiction: informal settlements originate as the effect of economic and political strategies that are deployed at the global scale; conversely, when dealing with informality, architecture searches for legitimization at the very small scale of the tactical and ultralocal.A relationship of inverse proportion is in place, between the constrained scope of architectural design and the scale of the issues it sets out to address.
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Informal Governance in World Politics
Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cooperation among nations was based on international regimes and formal intergovernmental organizations.However, since the 1990s, informal modes of global governance, such as informal intergovernmental organizations and transnational public-private governance initiatives, have proliferated.Even within formal intergovernmental organizations, informal means of influence and informal procedures affect outcomes whilst, around all these institutions, even more informal networks shape agendas.This volume introduces and analyzes these three types of informality in governance: informality of, within, and around institutions.An introductory chapter traces the rise of informal governance and suggests a range of theoretical perspectives and variables that may explain this surge.Empirical chapters then apply these and other explanations to diverse issue areas and cross-cutting issues, often using newly developed datasets or original case study research.The concluding chapter sets out a research agenda on informality in global governance, including its normative implications.
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Breaking the Bonds of Corruption : From Academic Dishonesty to Informal Business Practices in Post-Soviet Ukraine
In Breaking the Bonds of Corruption, Elena Denisova-Schmidt takes a broad view of corruption and its prevalence in global societies, using the case of Ukraine to examine practices that are considered corrupt in historical, social, and economic perspectives.She investigates corrupt behavior in higher education, both in Ukraine and internationally, as well as reliance on corruption in Ukrainian business.For both areas, the author relies on studies and polling that she and her colleagues administered at a number of Ukrainian universities and with Ukrainian businesses.This is the first English-language book dedicated to examining corruption as a widespread social phenomenon in post-Soviet Ukraine and makes an important contribution to the maturing study of informal practices in Ukraine and the region.
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Is a "See you" informal?
Yes, "See you" is considered informal. It is a casual way of saying goodbye and is commonly used among friends, family, or acquaintances. In more formal settings, it is better to use phrases like "Goodbye" or "See you later" to maintain a professional tone.
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What is the informal sector?
The informal sector refers to economic activities that are not officially recognized or regulated by the government. This sector typically includes self-employed individuals, small businesses, and other unregistered enterprises that operate outside of formal legal frameworks. Workers in the informal sector often lack job security, social protections, and access to benefits such as healthcare or retirement plans. Despite its lack of formal recognition, the informal sector plays a significant role in many economies, especially in developing countries, by providing employment opportunities and contributing to overall economic activity.
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What is an informal resume?
An informal resume is a more relaxed and personalized version of a traditional resume. It may include additional information such as hobbies, interests, volunteer work, or a personal statement. Informal resumes are often used in networking situations or when applying for creative or non-traditional roles where showcasing personality and unique qualities is important. While they may not follow the strict formatting guidelines of a formal resume, they should still be well-organized and tailored to the specific job or industry.
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What is an informal statement?
An informal statement is a casual or conversational way of expressing an idea or opinion without strict adherence to formal language or structure. It is often used in everyday conversations, emails, or text messages to communicate in a more relaxed and friendly manner. Informal statements may include slang, colloquialisms, or abbreviations that are not typically used in formal writing.
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Breaking the Bonds of Corruption : From Academic Dishonesty to Informal Business Practices in Post-Soviet Ukraine
In Breaking the Bonds of Corruption, Elena Denisova-Schmidt takes a broad view of corruption and its prevalence in global societies, using the case of Ukraine to examine practices that are considered corrupt in historical, social, and economic perspectives.She investigates corrupt behavior in higher education, both in Ukraine and internationally, as well as reliance on corruption in Ukrainian business.For both areas, the author relies on studies and polling that she and her colleagues administered at a number of Ukrainian universities and with Ukrainian businesses.This is the first English-language book dedicated to examining corruption as a widespread social phenomenon in post-Soviet Ukraine and makes an important contribution to the maturing study of informal practices in Ukraine and the region.
Price: 24.95 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
The Handbook of Informal Language Learning
Provides a comprehensive and unique examination of global language learning outside of the formal school setting Authored by a prominent team of international experts in their respective fields, The Handbook of Informal Language Learning is a one-of-a-kind reference work and it is a timely and valuable resource for anyone looking to explore informal language learning outside of a formal education environment.It features a comprehensive collection of cutting edge research areas exploring the cultural and historical cases of informal language learning, along with the growing area of digital language learning, and the future of this relevant field in national development and language education. The Handbook of Informal Language Learning examines informal language learning from both theoretical and practical perspectives.Structured across six sections, chapters cover areas of motivation, linguistics, cognition, and multimodality; digital learning, including virtual contexts, gaming, fanfiction, vlogging, mobile devices, and nonformal programs; and media and live contact, including learning through environmental print, tourism/study abroad.The book also provides studies of informal learning in four national contexts, examines the integration of informal and formal classroom learning, and discusses the future of language learning from different perspectives. Edited by respected researchers of computer-mediated communication and second language learning and teacher educationFeatures contributions by leading international scholars reaching out to a global audiencePresents an exciting and progressive selection of chapters in a rapidly expanding field of research and teachingProvides a state-of-the-art collection of the theories, as well as the historical, cultural and international cases relating to informal language learning and its future in a digital ageCovers 30 key topics that represent pioneering findings and new research The Handbook of Informal Language Learning is an essential resource for researchers, students, and professionals in the fields of language acquisition, English as a second language, and foreign language education.
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Pensions and Informal Sector in India
This book deals with the pension of uncovered people in India, the informal or unorganized sector workers who contribute more than fifty percent of India’s total output.Until recently, these workers don’t get any old age security when they retire unlike those from the organized sector workers such as govt. employees or corporates. This book offers insights on the pension system of the informal sector in India. The book is the outcome of field research of two years and the field research was conducted on MSME sector (a sub sector of unorganised sector) which provides the knowledge about the present state of the unorganised sector workers in MSMEs, their financial condition and stress, their work participation, their awareness level of old age financial security or pension and their financial behaviour regarding pension savings in India.This book empirically demonstrates a relationship between financial literacy and willingness to save for retirement benefits among the informal sector workers in India.Access to banking also improves the probability of retirement savings along with the gender and education. By reading this book, readers can understand the demographic change India is going to witness within the next thirty years and its challenges to meet the longevity risk of these workers.
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Urban Informal Settlements : Chengzhongcun and Chinese Urbanism
This book offers a concise and yet diverse study on the Chengzhongcun.It has a broader scope, both geographical and temporal, than existing works on this topic.The typical Chinese urban informal settlement is related to morphologically similar communities to be found elsewhere in the world.The chapters’ themes were inspired by the methods in historical geography, citizenship studies, and new cultural geography.What is truly unique to this book is that ten years after the basis material of this book was defended, it is enriched with practical experience and first-hand observations of the rapidly changing Chinese city.As urbanization in China slows, this book will interest sociologists, urbanists and scholars of China.
Price: 39.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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What is her informal language?
Her informal language is casual, relaxed, and conversational. It may include slang, contractions, and colloquial expressions. This type of language is typically used in everyday conversations with friends, family, or in informal settings.
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What does an informal application mean?
An informal application is a job application that is submitted without following the traditional formalities of a standard job application process. This could include reaching out directly to a company or hiring manager via email or social media, without a specific job opening being advertised. Informal applications are often used as a way to express interest in working for a company, even if there are no current job vacancies.
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Why have the bonds in my portfolio, which are securities, lost the most value, even though they are EU government bonds considered safe investment havens?
The value of bonds in your portfolio may have decreased due to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds decreases because they are paying lower interest rates than newly issued bonds. This is known as interest rate risk. Even though EU government bonds are considered safe investments, they are still subject to fluctuations in interest rates, which can impact their value. Additionally, other factors such as economic conditions, inflation expectations, and market sentiment can also affect the value of bonds in your portfolio.
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How does investing in bonds differ from investing in a bank account?
Investing in bonds involves purchasing debt securities issued by governments or corporations, which pay a fixed interest rate over a specified period of time. In contrast, investing in a bank account typically involves depositing money into a savings or checking account, where it earns a variable interest rate set by the bank. Bonds generally offer higher potential returns than bank accounts, but they also carry a higher level of risk. Additionally, bonds have a maturity date, while bank accounts provide more immediate access to funds.
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