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Deterrence
As a concept, deterrence has launched a thousand books and articles.It has dominated Western strategic thinking for more than four decades.In this important and groundbreaking new book, Lawrence Freedman develops a distinctive approach to the evaluation of deterrence as both a state of mind and a strategic option.This approach is applied to post-cold war crisis management, and the utility and relevance of the concept is addressed in relation to US strategic practice post-9/11, particularly in the light of the apparent preference of the Bush Administration for the alternative concept of pre-emption.The study of deterrence has been hampered by the weight of the intellectual baggage accumulated since the end of the Second World War.Exaggerated notions of what deterrence might achieve were developed, only to be to knocked down by academic critique.In this book, Freedman charts the evolution of the contemporary concept of deterrence, and discusses whether - and how - it still has relevance in today's world.He considers constructivist as well as realist approaches and draws on criminological as well as strategic studies literature to develop a concept of a norms-based, as opposed to an interest-based, deterrence.This book will be essential reading for students of politics and international relations as well as all those interested in contemporary strategic thought.
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Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement : British Grand Strategy, 1919-1940
Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement presents a compelling and original survey of British grand strategy in the inter-war period.Whereas most existing accounts privilege either diplomacy and foreign affairs, intelligence, or military affairs more narrowly, this study underlines the inexorable relationships between foreign policy, grand strategy, military force, intelligence, finance and not least, domestic politics and public opinion.Britain was the world's only global power in the inter-war period, and it confronted problems on a global scale.Policy-makers sought two goals: peace with security.They did so successfully in the 1920s, partly due to favourable circumstances that made their task relatively easy, and partly because they understood the strengths and limitations of British power and knew how to wield them.The situation deteriorated rapidly in the 1930s, however, as the international system became increasingly unfavourable to Britain.Policy-makers proved less adept than their predecessors at meeting these new challenges, partly because those challenges were more formidable, but also because they lacked the self-confidence of their predecessors, who had held high office during the most difficult years of the First World War and who lacked their understanding of how to wield the lever of international power.The study ends by providing a new and more sophisticated account of how and why Neville Chamberlain appeased the fascist powers in the late 1930s, and why Winston Churchill opposed him and eventually supplanted him in May 1940.
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Red Death Deterrence - Red Vinyl 2016 USA 7" vinyl LOR040
RED DEATH Deterrence (2016 US limited edition 7 single pressed on Red Vinyl also including Empty Shell housed in a picture sleeve. The sleeve displays minimal wear and the vinyl remains in near mint condition) ***Limited to only 300 copies***
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Elements of Deterrence : Strategy, Technology, and Complexity in Global Politics
Global politics in the twenty-first century is complicated by dense economic interdependence, rapid technological innovation, and fierce security competition.How should governments formulate grand strategy in this complex environment?Many strategists look to deterrence as the answer, but how much can we expect of deterrence?Classical deterrence theory developed in response to the nuclear threats of the Cold War, but strategists since have applied it to a variety of threats in the land, sea, air, space, and cyber domains.If war is the continuation of politics by other means, then the diversity of technologies in modern war suggests a diversity of political effects.Some military forces or postures are most useful for "winning" various kinds of wars.Others are effective for "warning" adversaries of consequences or demonstrating resolve.Still others may accomplish these goals at lower political cost, or with greater strategic stability.Deterrence is not a simple strategy, therefore, but a complex relationship between many ends and many means.This book presents findings from a decade-long research program on "cross-domain deterrence." Through a series of theoretical and empirical studies, we explore fundamental trade-offs that have always been implicit in practice but have yet to be synthesized into a general theory of deterrence.Gartzke and Lindsay integrate newly revised and updated versions of published work alongside new work into a holistic framework for understanding how deterrence works--or fails to work--in multiple domains.Their findings show that in deterrence, all good things do not go together.
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What would be more important in criminal offenses: deterrence or rehabilitation?
The importance of deterrence versus rehabilitation in criminal offenses depends on the specific circumstances and goals of the justice system. Deterrence focuses on preventing future crimes by imposing harsh penalties to dissuade potential offenders, while rehabilitation aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and help individuals reintegrate into society. Both approaches have their merits, but a balanced approach that considers the individual's circumstances and the nature of the offense may be the most effective. Ultimately, a combination of deterrence and rehabilitation may be necessary to address the complex issues surrounding criminal behavior.
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What was the role of nuclear deterrence during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, nuclear deterrence played a crucial role in preventing the outbreak of a nuclear war. The United States and the Soviet Union both possessed significant nuclear arsenals, and the threat of mutual destruction served as a deterrent to either side launching a first strike. This concept of mutually assured destruction helped to prevent either side from escalating the conflict to a nuclear level. The fear of the catastrophic consequences of a nuclear war ultimately led to a negotiated resolution of the crisis.
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Why have the bonds in my portfolio, which are securities, lost the most value, even though they are EU government bonds considered safe investment havens?
The value of bonds in your portfolio may have decreased due to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds decreases because they are paying lower interest rates than newly issued bonds. This is known as interest rate risk. Even though EU government bonds are considered safe investments, they are still subject to fluctuations in interest rates, which can impact their value. Additionally, other factors such as economic conditions, inflation expectations, and market sentiment can also affect the value of bonds in your portfolio.
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How does investing in bonds differ from investing in a bank account?
Investing in bonds involves purchasing debt securities issued by governments or corporations, which pay a fixed interest rate over a specified period of time. In contrast, investing in a bank account typically involves depositing money into a savings or checking account, where it earns a variable interest rate set by the bank. Bonds generally offer higher potential returns than bank accounts, but they also carry a higher level of risk. Additionally, bonds have a maturity date, while bank accounts provide more immediate access to funds.
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Moving Beyond Modern Portfolio Theory : Investing That Matters
Moving Beyond Modern Portfolio Theory: Investing That Matters tells the story of how Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) revolutionized the investing world and the real economy, but is now showing its age.MPT has no mechanism to understand its impacts on the environmental, social and financial systems, nor any tools for investors to mitigate the havoc that systemic risks can wreck on their portfolios.It’s time for MPT to evolve. The authors propose a new imperative to improve finance’s ability to fulfil its twin main purposes: providing adequate returns to individuals and directing capital to where it is needed in the economy.They show how some of the largest investors in the world focus not on picking stocks, but on mitigating systemic risks, such as climate change and a lack of gender diversity, so as to improve the risk/return of the market as a whole, despite current theory saying that should be impossible. "Moving beyond MPT" recognizes the complex relations between investing and the systems on which capital markets rely, "Investing that matters" embraces MPT’s focus on diversification and risk adjusted return, but understands them in the context of the real economy and the total return needs of investors.Whether an investor, an MBA student, a Finance Professor or a sustainability professional, Moving Beyond Modern Portfolio Theory: Investing That Matters is thought-provoking and relevant.Its bold critique shows how the real world already is moving beyond investing orthodoxy.
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The False Promise of Superiority : The United States and Nuclear Deterrence after the Cold War
This political analysis exposes the fanciful logic that the United States can use nuclear weapons to vanquish nuclear adversaries or influence them when employing various coercive tactics. During the Cold War, American policymakers sought nuclear advantages to offset an alleged Soviet edge.Policymakers hoped that US nuclear capabilities would safeguard deterrence, when backed perhaps by a set of coercive tactics.But policymakers also hedged their bets with plans to fight a nuclear war to their advantage should deterrence fail.In The False Promise of Superiority, James H. Lebovic argues that the US approach was fraught with peril and remains so today.He contends that the United States can neither simply impose its will on nuclear adversaries nor safeguard deterrence using these same coercive tactics without risking severe, counterproductive effects.As Lebovic shows, the current faith in US nuclear superiority could produce the disastrous consequences that US weapons and tactics are meant to avoid.This book concludes that US interests are best served when policymakers resist the temptation to use, or prepare to use, nuclear weapons first or to brandish nuclear weapons for coercive effect.
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Personal Finance and Investing All-in-One For Dummies
Providing a one-stop shop for every aspect of your money management, Personal Finance and Investing All-in-One For Dummies is the perfect guide to getting the most from your money.This friendly guide gives you expert advice on everything from getting the best current account and coping with credit cards to being savvy with savings and creating wealth with investments.It also lets you know how to save money on tax and build up a healthy pension. Personal Finance and Investing All-In-One For Dummies will cover: Organising Your Finances and Dealing with DebtPaying Less TaxBuilding up Savings and InvestmentsRetiring WealthyYour Wealth and the Next Generation
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Behavioural Investing : A Practitioner's Guide to Applying Behavioural Finance
Behavioural investing seeks to bridge the gap between psychology and investing.All too many investors are unaware of the mental pitfalls that await them.Even once we are aware of our biases, we must recognise that knowledge does not equal behaviour.The solution lies is designing and adopting an investment process that is at least partially robust to behavioural decision-making errors. Behavioural Investing: A Practitioner’s Guide to Applying Behavioural Finance explores the biases we face, the way in which they show up in the investment process, and urges readers to adopt an empirically based sceptical approach to investing.This book is unique in combining insights from the field of applied psychology with a through understanding of the investment problem.The content is practitioner focused throughout and will be essential reading for any investment professional looking to improve their investing behaviour to maximise returns.Key features include: The only book to cover the applications of behavioural financeAn executive summary for every chapter with key points highlighted at the chapter startInformation on the key behavioural biases of professional investors, including The seven sins of fund management, Investment myth busting, and The Tao of investingPractical examples showing how using a psychologically inspired model can improve on standard, common practice valuation toolsWritten by an internationally renowned expert in the field of behavioural finance
Price: 71.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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Why have the bonds in my portfolio, which are securities, lost the most value, even though they are EU government bonds considered as safe investment havens?
The value of EU government bonds in your portfolio may have decreased due to a variety of factors such as changes in interest rates, inflation expectations, or market sentiment. Even though EU government bonds are generally considered safe investment havens, they are still subject to market fluctuations and can lose value in certain economic conditions. Additionally, global events, economic uncertainty, or changes in government policies can also impact the value of these securities. It's important to monitor the market and economic conditions to understand the reasons behind the decrease in value of your bond holdings.
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Is it worth investing in Ukraine's war bonds?
Investing in Ukraine's war bonds can be a way to show support for the country during its conflict with Russia, but it also comes with risks. The situation in Ukraine is volatile and the outcome of the conflict is uncertain, which could affect the value of the bonds. Additionally, there may be concerns about the stability of the Ukrainian economy and the government's ability to repay the bonds. Therefore, investing in Ukraine's war bonds should be carefully considered and individuals should weigh the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.
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Can you finance a dual study program with savings?
Yes, it is possible to finance a dual study program with savings. If you have saved up enough money to cover the costs of tuition, living expenses, and other related expenses, you can use your savings to fund your dual study program. However, it is important to carefully consider the amount of savings you have and whether it will be enough to cover all the expenses associated with the program before making a decision. Additionally, you may also want to explore other financing options such as scholarships, student loans, or part-time work to supplement your savings if needed.
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What tasks does an investment and securities specialist have at the savings bank?
An investment and securities specialist at a savings bank is responsible for providing financial advice and guidance to clients regarding investment options and securities. They help clients make informed decisions about their investments based on their financial goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, they may assist clients in buying and selling securities, managing their investment portfolios, and staying informed about market trends and developments. Overall, their main tasks involve helping clients grow and manage their wealth through strategic investment decisions.
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