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Deterrence
As a concept, deterrence has launched a thousand books and articles.It has dominated Western strategic thinking for more than four decades.In this important and groundbreaking new book, Lawrence Freedman develops a distinctive approach to the evaluation of deterrence as both a state of mind and a strategic option.This approach is applied to post-cold war crisis management, and the utility and relevance of the concept is addressed in relation to US strategic practice post-9/11, particularly in the light of the apparent preference of the Bush Administration for the alternative concept of pre-emption.The study of deterrence has been hampered by the weight of the intellectual baggage accumulated since the end of the Second World War.Exaggerated notions of what deterrence might achieve were developed, only to be to knocked down by academic critique.In this book, Freedman charts the evolution of the contemporary concept of deterrence, and discusses whether - and how - it still has relevance in today's world.He considers constructivist as well as realist approaches and draws on criminological as well as strategic studies literature to develop a concept of a norms-based, as opposed to an interest-based, deterrence.This book will be essential reading for students of politics and international relations as well as all those interested in contemporary strategic thought.
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Conventional Deterrence
Conventional Deterrence is a book about the origins of war.Why do nations faced with the prospect of large-scale conventional war opt for or against an offensive strategy?John J. Mearsheimer examines a number of crises that led to major conventional wars to explain why deterrence failed.He focuses first on Allied and German decision making in the years 1939–1940, analyzing why the Allies did not strike first against Germany after declaring war and, conversely, why the Germans did attack the West.Turning to the Middle East, he examines the differences in Israeli and Egyptian strategic doctrines prior to the start of the major conventional conflicts in that region.Mearsheimer then critically assays the relative strengths and weaknesses of NATO and the Warsaw Pact to determine the prospects for conventional deterrence in any future crisis.He is also concerned with examining such relatively technical issues as the impact of precision-guided munitions (PGM) on conventional deterrence and the debate over maneuver versus attrition warfare.Mearsheimer pays considerable attention to questions of military strategy and tactics.Challenging the claim that conventional detrrence is largely a function of the numerical balance of forces, he also takes issue with the school of thought that ascribes deterrence failures to the dominance of "offensive" weaponry.In addition to examining the military consideration underlying deterrence, he also analyzes the interaction between those military factors and the broader political considerations that move a nation to war.
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China's Strategic Deterrence
A well researched attempt to analyse the fast-paced progress made by China and its People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in the military-cum-geo-political landscape.President Xi Jinping’s ambitious dream for Chinese rejuvenation is to lead the world in Comprehensive National Power by 2049.The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has its core interests and is not ready to compromise.They are, therefore, advancing them on all fronts while simultaneously avoiding war.This book reveals the contours of this policy, identifies the key stratagems of the Chinese Grand Strategy, its implications and key deterrence facilitators. The PLA, ordered repeatedly to be loyal to the CCP, has accordingly established a nearly impregnable multi-domain wall to deter China’s adversaries, particularly America, India and Japan.The resource-hungry nation has exploited its vast industrial base and exploited its fast-expanding Diaspora.The Chinese government has channelized its scientific talent in conjunction with secret technology transfers and espionage to lead technology development, especially in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Quantum, Robotics, Blockchain, Hypersonic and Big Data Analytics. This book is a comprehensive compendium of the key measures initiated by the CCP and President Xi to revive Han supremacy the world over.It brilliantly covers the PLA’s march from ‘Mechanisation’ to ‘Informationisation’ to ‘Intelligentisation’ It covers the major aspects of all possible Chinese domains of warfare and uncovers the Chinese secret methodology to rapidly expand her global sphere of influence. It is an essential book for all China-watchers, military strategists, advanced technology-gazers and those who actually want to stand up to Chinese hegemony and rising ambitions.
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Deterrence in an Era of Iranian Nuclear Proliferation
The Iranian nuclear saga has been of grave concern to the international community, namely the West and Israel, since news broke in 2002 that Tehran clandestinely operated two nuclear facilities in Natanz and Arak.The Islamic Republic of Iran claims that it is exercising its inalienable right under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; however, the West and Israel distrust Iran's motives and believe that Tehran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons. Iran's nuclear program and bellicose negotiating strategy has triggered concern among the West and Israel, prompting the question as to whether their cause for concern is warranted.This concern is examined in Deterrence in an Era of Iranian Nuclear Proliferation by assessing the theories of nuclear deterrence and applying them in a 2008-2009 Iranian context to determine whether nuclear deterrence failures would arise should Iran acquire nuclear weaponry.
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What would be more important in criminal offenses: deterrence or rehabilitation?
The importance of deterrence versus rehabilitation in criminal offenses depends on the specific circumstances and goals of the justice system. Deterrence focuses on preventing future crimes by imposing harsh penalties to dissuade potential offenders, while rehabilitation aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and help individuals reintegrate into society. Both approaches have their merits, but a balanced approach that considers the individual's circumstances and the nature of the offense may be the most effective. Ultimately, a combination of deterrence and rehabilitation may be necessary to address the complex issues surrounding criminal behavior.
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What was the role of nuclear deterrence during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, nuclear deterrence played a crucial role in preventing the outbreak of a nuclear war. The United States and the Soviet Union both possessed significant nuclear arsenals, and the threat of mutual destruction served as a deterrent to either side launching a first strike. This concept of mutually assured destruction helped to prevent either side from escalating the conflict to a nuclear level. The fear of the catastrophic consequences of a nuclear war ultimately led to a negotiated resolution of the crisis.
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Why have the bonds in my portfolio, which are securities, lost the most value, even though they are EU government bonds considered safe investment havens?
The value of bonds in your portfolio may have decreased due to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds decreases because they are paying lower interest rates than newly issued bonds. This is known as interest rate risk. Even though EU government bonds are considered safe investments, they are still subject to fluctuations in interest rates, which can impact their value. Additionally, other factors such as economic conditions, inflation expectations, and market sentiment can also affect the value of bonds in your portfolio.
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How does investing in bonds differ from investing in a bank account?
Investing in bonds involves purchasing debt securities issued by governments or corporations, which pay a fixed interest rate over a specified period of time. In contrast, investing in a bank account typically involves depositing money into a savings or checking account, where it earns a variable interest rate set by the bank. Bonds generally offer higher potential returns than bank accounts, but they also carry a higher level of risk. Additionally, bonds have a maturity date, while bank accounts provide more immediate access to funds.
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Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement : British Grand Strategy, 1919-1940
Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement presents a compelling and original survey of British grand strategy in the inter-war period.Whereas most existing accounts privilege either diplomacy and foreign affairs, intelligence, or military affairs more narrowly, this study underlines the inexorable relationships between foreign policy, grand strategy, military force, intelligence, finance and not least, domestic politics and public opinion.Britain was the world's only global power in the inter-war period, and it confronted problems on a global scale.Policy-makers sought two goals: peace with security.They did so successfully in the 1920s, partly due to favourable circumstances that made their task relatively easy, and partly because they understood the strengths and limitations of British power and knew how to wield them.The situation deteriorated rapidly in the 1930s, however, as the international system became increasingly unfavourable to Britain.Policy-makers proved less adept than their predecessors at meeting these new challenges, partly because those challenges were more formidable, but also because they lacked the self-confidence of their predecessors, who had held high office during the most difficult years of the First World War and who lacked their understanding of how to wield the lever of international power.The study ends by providing a new and more sophisticated account of how and why Neville Chamberlain appeased the fascist powers in the late 1930s, and why Winston Churchill opposed him and eventually supplanted him in May 1940.
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Deterrence, Diplomacy and the Risk of Conflict Over Taiwan
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine confirmed that revived great-power competition has heightened the prospect of global conflict, while restoring the concept of deterrence to centre stage.The stakes in a conflict in East Asia, however, would be even higher than those in Ukraine.A war over Taiwan could bring the United States and China, the world’s two greatest powers, into a direct military conflict which would represent a contest for regional or global leadership and would be likely to draw other powers into the fight.Such a war – in which the nuclear question would be ever-present – can currently be described as ‘possible, avoidable, but potentially catastrophic’. In this Adelphi book, Bill Emmott evaluates the diplomatic and deterrence strategies that countries in and outside the Indo-Pacific region are using to try to reduce the risk of that conflict occurring.This book examines these strategies in the light of the lessons of the Ukraine war and identifies yardsticks with which to gauge their potential effectiveness and sustainability.Our goal, Emmott argues, must be for all sides to regard such a US–China conflict as ‘inevitably catastrophic and therefore inconceivable’.
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The Russian Way of Deterrence : Strategic Culture, Coercion, and War
From a globally renowned expert on Russian military strategy and national security, The Russian Way of Deterrence investigates Russia's approach to coercion (both deterrence and compellence), comparing and contrasting it with the Western conceptualization of this strategy.Strategic deterrence, or what Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky calls deterrence à la Russe, is one of the main tools of Russian statecraft.Adamsky deftly describes the genealogy of the Russian approach to coercion and highlights the cultural, ideational, and historical factors that have shaped it in the nuclear, conventional, and informational domains.Drawing on extensive research on Russian strategic culture, Adamsky highlights several empirical and theoretical peculiarities of the Russian coercion strategy, including how this strategy relates to the war in Ukraine.Exploring the evolution of strategic deterrence, along with its sources and prospective avenues of development, Adamsky provides a comprehensive intellectual history that makes it possible to understand the deep mechanics of this Russian stratagem, the current and prospective patterns of the Kremlin's coercive conduct, and the implications for policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic.
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Red Death Deterrence - Red Vinyl 2016 USA 7" vinyl LOR040
RED DEATH Deterrence (2016 US limited edition 7 single pressed on Red Vinyl also including Empty Shell housed in a picture sleeve. The sleeve displays minimal wear and the vinyl remains in near mint condition) ***Limited to only 300 copies***
Price: 15.00 € | Shipping*: 0.00 €
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Why have the bonds in my portfolio, which are securities, lost the most value, even though they are EU government bonds considered as safe investment havens?
The value of EU government bonds in your portfolio may have decreased due to a variety of factors such as changes in interest rates, inflation expectations, or market sentiment. Even though EU government bonds are generally considered safe investment havens, they are still subject to market fluctuations and can lose value in certain economic conditions. Additionally, global events, economic uncertainty, or changes in government policies can also impact the value of these securities. It's important to monitor the market and economic conditions to understand the reasons behind the decrease in value of your bond holdings.
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Is it worth investing in Ukraine's war bonds?
Investing in Ukraine's war bonds can be a way to show support for the country during its conflict with Russia, but it also comes with risks. The situation in Ukraine is volatile and the outcome of the conflict is uncertain, which could affect the value of the bonds. Additionally, there may be concerns about the stability of the Ukrainian economy and the government's ability to repay the bonds. Therefore, investing in Ukraine's war bonds should be carefully considered and individuals should weigh the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.
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Can you finance a dual study program with savings?
Yes, it is possible to finance a dual study program with savings. If you have saved up enough money to cover the costs of tuition, living expenses, and other related expenses, you can use your savings to fund your dual study program. However, it is important to carefully consider the amount of savings you have and whether it will be enough to cover all the expenses associated with the program before making a decision. Additionally, you may also want to explore other financing options such as scholarships, student loans, or part-time work to supplement your savings if needed.
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What tasks does an investment and securities specialist have at the savings bank?
An investment and securities specialist at a savings bank is responsible for providing financial advice and guidance to clients regarding investment options and securities. They help clients make informed decisions about their investments based on their financial goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, they may assist clients in buying and selling securities, managing their investment portfolios, and staying informed about market trends and developments. Overall, their main tasks involve helping clients grow and manage their wealth through strategic investment decisions.
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