Products related to Biomass:
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Biomass Energy
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Biomass, Bioproducts and Biofuels
Due to its depletion and the environmental damage it causes, hydrocarbons are being replaced by energy from renewable sources.One such form of energy source is Biomass. Biomass is a renewable raw material generated by living organisms and found in agricultural waste in large quantities.The three main components of biomass are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.The first two components are sugar polymers, being cellulosic ethanol a desirable goal for converting those.The truth is that the production of cellulosic ethanol has never passed the pilot unit phase, due to the lack of economic competitiveness.New ways must be found to make this viable. From the latest finding of the biomass structure, new biomass processing pathways are being advanced, constituting new biorefinery models, which will make it possible to obtain cellulosic ethanol concomitant with the production of different bioproducts such as xylitol, oligosaccharides, antioxidants and analogues to carbon fiber, etc.Lipid rich biomass is the source of foods oils. With population growth, the amounts of waste volume will increase.It is important to improve the processes of valorization of these residues, through their conversion into alcoholic esters of fatty acids, which can be used as fuel or in other domestic and industrial applications. This volume reviews advances and innovative applications in this field.It will encourage the use of new works and even unpublished works to use biomass or its components for the production of bioproducts and biofuels.
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Biotechnological Applications of Biomass
Biotechnological Applications of Biomass provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of biomass utilization in agriculture and pharmaceuticals.The information contained herein is useful to researchers and other readers interested in biomass utilization and production of bioproducts.
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Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production
Woody biomass is most widely used for energy production. In the United States, roughly 2% of the energy consumed annually is generated from wood and wood-derived fuels. Woody biomass needs to be preprocessed and pretreated before it is used for energy production. Preprocessing and pretreatments improve the physical, chemical, and rheological properties, making them more suitable for feeding, handling, storage transportation, and conversion. Mechanical preprocessing technologies such as size reduction and densification, help improve particle size distribution and density. Thermal pretreatment can reduce grinding energy and torrefied ground biomass has improved sphericity, particle surface area, and particle size distribution. This book focuses on several specific topics, such as understanding how forest biomass for biofuels impacts greenhouse gas emissions; mechanical preprocessing, such as densification of forest residue biomass, to improve physical properties such as size, shape, and density; the impact of thermal pretreatment temperatures on woody biomass chemical composition, physical properties, and microstructure for thermochemical conversions such as pyrolysis and gasification; the grindability of torrefied pellets; use of wood for gasification and as a filter for tar removal; and understanding the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass using thermogravimetric analyzers.
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What is biomass and what does biomass production mean?
Biomass refers to organic materials that come from plants and animals, such as wood, crops, and agricultural residues. Biomass production involves growing and harvesting these organic materials to be used as a renewable energy source. This process can include cultivating energy crops, collecting agricultural waste, or using byproducts from forestry and other industries to generate heat, electricity, or biofuels. Biomass production is considered a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels because it can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy independence.
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Which topic concerns biomass?
Biomass concerns the use of organic materials, such as wood, agricultural residues, and waste, to produce energy. It involves the conversion of these materials into biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, as well as the direct combustion of biomass to generate heat and electricity. Biomass is a renewable and sustainable energy source that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
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Is glucose converted into biomass?
Yes, glucose is converted into biomass through a process called biosynthesis. During biosynthesis, glucose is used as a source of carbon and energy to build complex molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that make up biomass. This conversion process is essential for the growth and reproduction of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
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What is a biomass pyramid?
A biomass pyramid is a graphical representation of the total amount of living organic matter at each trophic level in an ecosystem. It shows the relative amount of biomass (or energy) present at each level, with producers at the base and top-level consumers at the apex. The pyramid typically narrows as it goes up, reflecting the decrease in biomass and energy transfer as you move up the food chain. This visual representation helps to illustrate the flow of energy through an ecosystem and the relative importance of different trophic levels.
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Biotechnology for Waste Biomass Utilization
This volume focuses on how waste biomass can be transformed into useful biomaterials, food and feed, fuel, and chemicals by using various processes such as chemical, physical, thermal, biological, and biotechnological procedures. Biomass from biowastes, such as agriculture crop residues, wood processing residues, forest residues, food waste, industrial waste, and municipal solid waste, have emerged as potential substrates for bioenergy production.This volume explores the key features of biotechnology for waste biomass utilization, presenting scientific and technical literature on sustainable waste biomass management as well as for biomass conversion for biofuels, chemicals, and other new commercial products.It discusses a variety of novel biotechnical applications and interventions, including microbial fermentation and anaerobic digestion, biotechnological modes of xylooligosaccharides production, multifaceted utilization of microalgal biomass, vermiculture and vermicomposting, and more. Key features:Provides the most recent information about waste biomass utilization for the production of biofuels and biochemicalsShows a wide range of novel technologies in the field of biotechnology towards waste biomass utilizationFocuses on the utilization of microbial resources for waste biomass conversion into value-added productsExplores methods for food wastes and crop wastes conversion into biofuels and biochemicalsProvides the scientific information describing various examples and case studies which aid gaining knowledge to researchers and academiciansWith chapters from eminent researchers who have significant global experience in the field of waste biomass management, this volume delivers a wealth of valuable information for researchers involved in bioenergy utilization.It will also be an essential source for academicians, researchers, economists, policymakers, and policy analysts.
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Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions
Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions explores biomass energy conversions and characterization using practical examples and real-world scenarios.It begins with biomass resource estimation and extends to commercialization pathways for economical biomass conversion into high-value materials, chemicals, and fuels. With extended discussions of new sustainability issues in biofuels production, such as carbon capture and sequestration, the second edition has been updated with carbon footprint work life cycle analysis, the growing circular economy, and newer research directions of biomass resources, such as graphene production from biochar.This book covers thermo-chemical conversion processes, including torrefaction, pyrolysis, gasification and advanced gasification, biomass liquefaction, and combustion. This book is intended for senior undergraduate students taking Renewable Energy Conversions, Bio Energy, Biomass Energy, Introduction to Biofuels, and Sustainability Engineering courses. This book also features end-of-chapter problems, exercises, and case studies with a Solutions Manual available for instructors. The eBook+ version includes the following digital enhancements: Audio player.Students can listen to an audio overview at the start of each chapter. Pop-ups. Students can hover over important technical terms and keywords to instantly view definitions and actual images such as of biomass materials, products, equipment and pilot facilities. Problem-solving and objective type questions. Over 450 questions are included. Multiple choice quiz items, with answers and solutions, are provided at the end of each chapter.These quizzes are carefully designed to satisfy all the key learning objectives for each chapter.Indices for commonly used units and conversions, and glossary of terms used in biomass conversion systems, are provided to aid the students in problem solving. Case studies. Students will tackle case studies on bioenergy techno-economics and feasibility, particularly for biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas productions, as well as pyrolysis and gasification systems.MS Excel templates are provided to conduct economic sensitivity analysis for each project.Included in the case study package are short videos to guide the students on how to navigate through each case study project.
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Biomass and Carbon Fuels in Metallurgy
Biomass and Carbon Fuels in Metallurgy presents contemporary and new insights into the use of carbonaceous (Biomass) fuels in the metallurgical sector.The authors describe application of these fuels in different technological processes to produce pig iron, steel and ferroalloys.Emphasis is placed on biomass and its metallurgical utilization.Coverage includes the specification of fuels, their classification and the characteristics of their basic properties.The use of carbonaceous fuels in the production of various kinds of agglomerates (ferriferous, manganese and metalized) is also covered. Key Features:Provides a comprehensive view of carbonaceous fuels in various metallurgy processes Details experiments conducted on the use of traditional and alternative (biomass) carbonaceous fuels for the production of agglomerates.Demonstrates that the energy potential of biomass can also be successfully used in pyrometallurgical processes Describes applications of biomass-based fuels in different technological processes for the production of pig iron, steel and ferroalloys.Coverage includes the specification of fuels, their classification and the characteristics of their basic properties.
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Valorization of Microalgal Biomass and Wastewater Treatment
Valorization of Microalgal Biomass and Wastewater Treatment provides tools, techniques, data and case studies to demonstrate the use of algal biomass in the production of valuable products like biofuels, food and fertilizers, etc.Valorization has several advantages over conventional bioremediation processes as it helps reduce the costs of bioprocesses.Examples of several successfully commercialized technologies are provided throughout the book, giving insights into developing potential processes for valorization of different biomasses.Wastewater treatment by microalgae generates the biomass, which could be utilized for developing various other products, such as fertilizers and biofuels. This book will equip researchers and policymakers in the energy sector with the scientific methodology and metrics needed to develop strategies for a viable transition in the energy sector.It will be a key resource for students, researchers and practitioners seeking to deepen their knowledge on energy planning, wastewater treatment and current and future trends.
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Can someone explain the biomass pyramid to me?
The biomass pyramid is a graphical representation of the amount of biomass (organic matter) at each trophic level in an ecosystem. It is typically divided into three levels: producers (such as plants), primary consumers (herbivores), and secondary consumers (carnivores). The pyramid shape represents the decreasing amount of biomass as you move up the trophic levels, with producers having the most biomass and top predators having the least. This pyramid illustrates the concept of energy transfer and the inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels in an ecosystem.
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What should the presentation on energy from biomass include?
The presentation on energy from biomass should include an explanation of what biomass is and how it can be used as a renewable energy source. It should cover the different types of biomass, such as wood, agricultural residues, and organic waste, and discuss the process of converting biomass into energy through methods like combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. Additionally, the presentation should address the environmental benefits of using biomass for energy, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable land management practices.
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How should I explain the biomass here? See picture.
The biomass in the picture appears to be a measure of the total amount of living organisms in a given area. It represents the combined weight of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biomass is an important indicator of the health and productivity of an ecosystem, as it reflects the energy available at each trophic level. In this context, you can explain biomass as a quantitative measure of the biological material present in the ecosystem, highlighting its role in energy transfer and nutrient cycling.
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How does the carbon cycle work in dead biomass?
When plants and animals die, their organic matter becomes dead biomass. This dead biomass is broken down by decomposers such as bacteria and fungi, which release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere through the process of decomposition. Some of the carbon from the dead biomass may also be stored in the soil as organic matter, where it can remain for long periods of time. Ultimately, the carbon from dead biomass is recycled back into the atmosphere and the soil, contributing to the carbon cycle.
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